What are the educational opportunities for pursuing a career in drone technology?

Introduction: Soaring into the Future with Drone Technology Careers

The drone industry is rapidly expanding, presenting a wealth of exciting career opportunities for individuals with diverse skill sets. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or unmanned aerial systems (UASs), are no longer just high-tech toys; they are transforming various sectors, from agriculture to filmmaking, construction to environmental monitoring.

This growth creates a strong demand for trained professionals who can operate, maintain, and innovate in this dynamic field. Whether you are a recent graduate, a mid-career professional looking for a change, or simply someone who is fascinated by technology, the drone industry offers diverse avenues for professional growth. This article will explore various aspects of drone technology careers, including job roles, necessary skills, educational pathways, and future trends.

Are you interested in a career in the drone industry? It’s an exciting field with lots of potential. I’ll cut to the chase and give you the quick answers you need:

• Many different jobs are available including drone pilot, engineer, technician, data analyst, software developer, and more.
• You can find work in various sectors like agriculture, construction, film, and emergency services.
• Salaries vary but can range from entry-level positions at Rs 4-8 lakh per year to higher-paying positions for experienced professionals at Rs 5-20 lakh per year. Some highly skilled candidates can earn even more.
• Freelance opportunities are also available, especially for drone pilots, surveyors, software designers, and other roles.
• Essential skills include technical knowledge (electronics, software, mechanics), as well as problem-solving, attention to detail, and communication.

Keep reading if you want more information on how to achieve your career goals in the drone industry. I have a lot more details about education, skills, and specific career paths based on the sources.

1. Understanding the Drone Industry Landscape

Before diving into specific career paths, it’s crucial to understand the fundamental nature of drones and their diverse applications. Drones are essentially aircraft operated remotely, either by a person using a remote control or by a computer program. They come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, and they are equipped with cameras, sensors, and other technologies that enable them to capture images and data, navigate, and perform tasks autonomously.

The applications of drones span across numerous industries:

• Agriculture: Drones are used for crop monitoring, precision farming, soil analysis, and irrigation optimization.
• Construction: Drones assist in site inspections, progress monitoring, and creating 3D models of construction sites.
• Filmmaking: Drones are utilized for capturing aerial shots in movies and TV shows.
• Infrastructure Inspection: Drones are employed to inspect bridges, power lines, and pipelines, helping to identify structural defects and potential hazards.
• Environmental Monitoring: Drones aid in wildlife surveys, deforestation tracking, and pollution monitoring.
• Emergency Response: Drones are crucial for search and rescue operations, disaster management, and delivering medical supplies.
• Logistics: Drones are being tested for package delivery, aiming to enhance efficiency and reduce delivery times.
• Geological Surveys: Drones are used to create precise 3D models of terrains, facilitating soil analysis and hazard identification
• Maritime and Oceanography: Drones gather data on ocean temperatures, currents, and aquatic life.

This wide range of applications underscores the importance of drones in today’s world and the promising outlook for careers in this industry.

2. In-Demand Drone Technology Career Paths

The drone industry offers a multitude of career paths, catering to individuals with diverse interests and skills. Here are some of the most sought-after roles:

• Drone Pilot/Operator: Drone pilots are responsible for the safe and effective operation of drones. They plan flight paths, check weather conditions, inspect drones before takeoff, control the UAV during flight, monitor systems, collect data, and adhere to aviation laws and regulations. Many industries need drone pilots, including agriculture, construction, real estate, and filmmaking. In some regions, training at a Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) approved training center is mandatory for drone pilots.
• Drone Service Technician: Drone service technicians are responsible for maintaining, repairing, and troubleshooting drones. They need a strong foundation in electronics and technology, as well as a good understanding of drone components. They also assist customers in using drones for various applications and adhere to safety regulations.
• Drone Engineer: Drone engineers are involved in the design, testing, and improvement of drones. They need a strong background in engineering, including engineering science and technology, procedures, techniques, and principles. They also utilize computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software to create and test prototypes.
• Data Analyst: Data analysts play a crucial role in interpreting the data collected by drones. This involves processing and analyzing the data to extract insights that can be used for decision-making. They may need a background in data science, computer science, or engineering.
• Software Developer: Software developers create and improve the software used in drones. This includes developing flight control algorithms and data processing software. Proficiency in programming languages such as Python and C++ is often required.
• R&D Engineer: Research and development (R&D) engineers are vital in driving innovation within the drone sector. They focus on enhancing drone performance and functionality through research and development activities.
• Regulatory Specialist: Regulatory specialists ensure that drone operations comply with aviation laws and regulations.
• Project Manager: Project managers oversee drone-related projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.
• Sales Manager/Zonal Manager: These professionals are responsible for promoting drone products and services.
• Drone Instructor: With the increasing need for skilled drone professionals, drone instructors are needed to train new pilots and technicians.
• AI Specialist: Artificial intelligence specialists are increasingly important to create models that enhance autonomous navigation and capabilities of drones.

This list demonstrates the wide variety of roles available, indicating that the drone industry is not limited to pilots alone; it also needs engineers, analysts, and various other professionals.

3. Essential Skills and Personal Attributes for Drone Technology Careers

To excel in a drone-related career, a combination of technical skills and personal attributes is necessary.

• Technical Skills:
  • Strong Foundation in Electronics and Technology: A good understanding of electronics, technology, and drone mechanics is crucial.
  • Mathematical and Scientific Proficiency: A solid foundation in mathematics and science is necessary for drone design, development, and operation.
  • Software Programming: Knowledge of programming languages such as Python and C++ is often required for software development roles.
  • Mechatronic Skills: Understanding of mechatronics is important for hardware-related roles.
  • Familiarity with CAD/CAM Software: For drone engineers, knowledge of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing software is essential.
  • GIS and Remote Sensing: Skills in geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing are valuable for data analysis and mapping roles.
  • UAV Software Programming: Expertise in UAV software programming is crucial for many roles.
  • IoT and Embedded Systems: Knowledge of the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems is becoming increasingly valuable.
  • RTOS Knowledge: Understanding real-time operating systems (RTOS) is important for optimizing drone performance.
• Personal Attributes:
  • Attention to Detail: Meticulous attention to detail is essential for ensuring drones are functioning properly and safely.
  • Problem-Solving Abilities: Being able to troubleshoot complex problems and come up with creative solutions is key.
  • Safety Awareness: A strong awareness of safety guidelines and regulations is crucial to prevent accidents and injuries.
  • Communication Skills: Effective communication skills are needed to work in teams and convey technical information to non-technical stakeholders.
  • Customer Service Skills: For roles that involve direct interaction with clients, customer service skills are essential.
  • Adaptability: The ability to adapt to a constantly evolving industry is critical.
  • Physical Fitness: Some roles may require physical fitness to perform tasks such as climbing ladders or carrying equipment
  • Collaborative Mindset: Drone related careers often require collaboration across multiple disciplines, making teamwork essential.

4. Educational Pathways and Training for Drone Careers

Several educational and training pathways can lead to a career in the drone industry.

• Formal Education:
  • Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in engineering (aeronautical, mechanical, or electrical), computer science, or a related STEM field is often beneficial. Some universities offer specific degrees in unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or drone technology.
• Associate’s Degree: An associate’s degree in fields such as autonomous systems, or drone journalism can also be a good starting point.
• Master’s and Doctoral Degrees: For those interested in advanced research and development, master’s and doctoral degrees in relevant fields with a focus on UAS are available.
• Certifications and Licenses:
  • Remote Pilot Certificate: In many regions, a remote pilot certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or a similar regulatory body is required to operate drones commercially. These programs often cover flight planning, drone operation, and safety procedures.
  • Professional Engineering (PE) License: Engineers can obtain a PE license to demonstrate their competence and secure higher positions.
  • Technical Certifications: Various engineering and technical associations provide certifications that enhance career prospects.
• Training Programs:
  • DGCA-Approved Training Centers: In India, training at a DGCA-approved drone training school is mandatory for becoming a drone pilot.
  • Specialized Courses: Many institutes offer courses in areas such as drone piloting, robotics, aerodynamics, programming, data analysis, GIS, remote sensing, and mechatronics.
  • On-the-Job Training: Many employers provide on-the-job training to new engineers and technicians, which is crucial to gain practical experience with equipment and processes.

5. The Role of Professional Associations

Professional associations play an important role in supporting the professional development of drone professionals by providing networking opportunities, specialized knowledge, and certification programs. Some of these associations include:

• National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE): Offers webinars and resources for student members and new professionals.
• Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI): Provides webinars, learning opportunities, and industry-specific resources for those interested in drone technology.
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME): Offers conference sessions and courses on topics like design, quality control, and professional ethics.
• The Society of Manufacturing Engineers: Offers certification and training opportunities.

6. The Job Market Outlook and Salary Expectations in the Drone Industry

The job market for drone professionals is rapidly growing, with demand expected to increase significantly in the coming years. The global drone market is expected to reach billions of dollars, and India is a significant contributor to this growth. This increase in demand is driven by the versatility of drones and their wide range of applications across various sectors.

• Salary Expectations:
  • Entry-level salaries: Fresh graduates in the drone industry can expect entry-level salaries ranging from around Rs 4 to 8 lakh per annum.
  • Experienced professionals: Experienced professionals can earn significantly more, with salaries ranging from Rs 5 to 20 lakh per annum, depending on experience, skills, and the nature of the work. R&D professionals typically earn on the higher end due to the specialized nature of their work.
  • Drone Pilots: Starting salaries for drone pilots might be around Rs 20,000-30,000 per month, with the potential for increase after gaining experience and licensing.
  • Data Analysts: Entry-level data analysts can expect starting salaries of around Rs 18,000-22,000 per month.
  • Highly Skilled Candidates: Companies may offer starting salaries of Rs 10 lakh to Rs 12 lakh per annum for highly skilled candidates in technical roles, especially those involving AI and robotics.
• Job Market Trends:
  • High Demand Roles: Roles such as UAV pilots, drone maintenance technicians, data analysts, software developers, hardware engineers, regulatory specialists, and R&D engineers are currently in high demand.
  • Freelancing Opportunities: There is a growing demand for freelance drone professionals, including pilots, data analysts, maintenance technicians, software developers, consultants and trainers. These roles offer flexible work arrangements and cater to specific client needs.
  • Campus Hiring: Campus hiring has increased significantly for entry-level roles in drone technology, but finding qualified mid-level and senior professionals is challenging due to the high demand.
  • Mid-Career Transitions: Mid-career professionals can make a seamless transition into the drone sector with suitable training and skill development.

7. Preparing for a Career in the Drone Industry

To prepare for a successful career in the drone industry, consider the following steps:

• Focus on STEM Education: Prioritize courses in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
• Pursue Relevant Degrees and Certificates: Obtain degrees or certificates in related fields like aerospace, engineering, or computer science. Consider certificates in UAS piloting or autonomous systems.
• Gain Practical Experience: Seek hands-on experience through internships, robotics clubs, drone teams, and participation in drone-related projects.
• Stay Updated: Keep up with the latest technological advancements, industry trends, and regulatory changes through online courses, webinars, and professional associations.
• Develop a Growth Mindset: Cultivate a growth mindset that encourages continuous learning, innovation, and adaptability.
• Network: Attend industry events and connect with professionals in the drone industry to build a network and gain valuable insights.

8. The Future of Drone Technology Careers

The drone industry is poised for continued growth and innovation, which means that the future of drone technology careers is very promising.

• Emerging Sectors:
  • Advanced Air Mobility: The expansion of advanced air mobility will lead to increased demand for skilled pilots.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): The integration of AI into drone technology will enhance autonomous navigation and capabilities, increasing the need for AI specialists.
  • Robotics and Automation: The drone industry is merging with artificial intelligence, programming, and voice recognition, leading to new roles focused on robotic build and development.
  • Drone Traffic Management: As the number of drones in the sky increases, the need for drone traffic management specialists will also grow.
  • Drone Repair: The growing number of drones in operation will require more trained drone repair technicians.
• Continuous Learning: Continuous learning and upskilling will be vital to remain competitive and relevant in this rapidly evolving field.
• Entrepreneurship: The drone industry offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs to start their own drone service businesses.

9. Real-World Applications: How Drones Are Shaping Industries

As we have already touched upon, drones have made their mark in multiple industries. Here’s a recap on their impact:

• Agriculture: Drones are revolutionizing farming by providing farmers with data on crop health, soil moisture, and irrigation.
• Infrastructure Inspection: Drones make detailed inspections of critical infrastructure like bridges, power lines, and pipelines safer and more efficient.
• Construction: Drones are aiding construction companies by monitoring site progress, taking measurements, and creating 3D models.
• Environmental Science: Scientists use drones to track wildlife, map deforestation, and monitor pollution.
• Emergency Response: Drones play a crucial role in search and rescue operations, and in delivering medical supplies to remote locations.
• Filmmaking: Drones have revolutionized aerial cinematography, enabling filmmakers to capture breathtaking shots.
• Mapping and Surveying: Drones are transforming land surveying by creating precise 3D models of terrains.
• Logistics and Delivery: Drones are being tested for package delivery, potentially disrupting traditional delivery methods.
• Maritime and Oceanography: Drones are used for collecting marine data and monitoring ocean conditions.

10. Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in the Drone Industry

While the drone industry offers enormous potential, there are also challenges to navigate:

• Regulatory Compliance: Staying up-to-date with the ever-changing drone regulations is essential for safe and lawful operations.
• Data Security and Privacy: Protecting the data collected by drones is paramount, especially in sensitive applications.
• Skill Gap: There is a need to bridge the skill gap by providing quality training and education programs to meet the demand for drone professionals.
• Public Perception: Addressing concerns about privacy and safety is critical for wider adoption of drone technology.
• Gender Gap: There is a need to encourage more women to pursue STEM fields and careers in drone technology.

Despite these challenges, the opportunities in the drone industry are vast. By focusing on innovation, education, and responsible practices, the drone industry can continue to grow and transform various sectors.

Conclusion: Embrace the Drone Revolution

The drone industry is an innovative, dynamic, and rapidly expanding field that is changing the way we live and work. With diverse career opportunities, promising job prospects, and exciting technological advancements, it is an ideal sector for those interested in emerging technologies and professional growth. By gaining the necessary skills and knowledge, engaging with professional communities, and remaining committed to innovation and continuous learning, you can launch an impactful career in the drone technology industry.

Whether you are interested in being a pilot, engineer, technician, analyst, or entrepreneur, the sky is truly the limit in this exciting and rapidly evolving field. The future of drone technology careers is bright, so I encourage you to embrace the drone revolution and take flight towards a rewarding and fulfilling career.

FAQ:

Q: What types of careers are available in the drone industry?

There are many career paths in the drone industry, including drone pilot, drone engineer, drone service technician, data analyst, software developer, R&D engineer, project manager, safety officer, instructor, regulatory specialist, sales manager, zonal manager, and entrepreneur. Other roles include drone instructor, senior engineer, and on-field support. You can also work as a cartographer, remote sensing specialist, urban planner, or environmental consultant.

Q: What industries utilize drone technology and what specific job opportunities are available in each?

Drones are used across various sectors, creating diverse job opportunities:

• Agriculture: Precision farming, crop monitoring, and irrigation optimization. Agriculture specialists are needed.
• Construction: Site inspections, progress monitoring, and 3D modeling.
• Entertainment: Aerial cinematography and photography. Cinematographers and photographers with drone skills are needed.
• Environmental Monitoring: Wildlife surveys, deforestation tracking, pollution monitoring. Opportunities for environmental scientists, marine resource managers, and environmental analysts exist.
• Infrastructure Development: Surveying and construction monitoring.
• Disaster Management: Damage assessment, search and rescue, and aid delivery. Emergency response coordinators are needed.
• Telecommunications: Drones function as flying cell towers to expand network reach. Network engineers, communication specialists and regulatory compliance specialists are needed.
• Maritime and Oceanography: Data collection on ocean temperatures, currents, and aquatic life. UAS marine biologists and oceanographers are needed.
• Geological Surveying and Mapping: Land surveying, topographic mapping, and 3D modeling. Geologists and cartographers are needed.
• Military: Surveillance, border security, and search and rescue operations.

Q: What are the typical job duties of a drone pilot?

Drone pilots are responsible for operating drones safely and effectively, which includes:

• Planning flight paths and missions
• Checking weather conditions
• Inspecting drones before takeoff
• Controlling the UAV during flight
• Monitoring systems and sensors
• Collecting and analyzing data
• Following aviation laws and regulations

Q: What technical skills are required for a career in the drone industry?

Technical skills include:

• Strong foundation in electronics, technology, and drone mechanics
• Proficiency in software programming languages such as Python and C++
• Mechatronic skills for hardware
• Knowledge of UAV software programming and robotic systems
• Expertise in IoT and RTOS (real-time operating systems)
• Familiarity with computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software
• GIS (Geographic Information System) knowledge
• Data analysis and interpretation
• Understanding of sensors, controls, and communications

Q: What non-technical skills are beneficial for drone-related careers?

Non-technical skills include:

• Attention to detail
• Problem-solving skills
• Safety awareness
• Adaptability
• Customer service skills
• Communication proficiency
• Ability to work in teams
• Physical fitness (for some roles)
• Collaborative mindset
• Passion for innovation
• Basic understanding of aviation laws and regulations
• Troubleshooting skills
• Project management skills

Q: What educational qualifications and training are needed to work with drones?

A variety of educational paths are available:

• Bachelor’s degree in engineering (aeronautical, mechanical, or electrical), computer science, or a related STEM field
• Associate’s degrees and certificate programs in UAS piloting, autonomous systems, and drone journalism
• Specific degrees in unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or drone technology
• Training at a Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) approved training center (for pilots in some regions)
• STEM Education: Courses in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
• Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA

Q: What specific courses can help prepare for a career in the drone industry?

Helpful courses include:

• UAV piloting, robotics, aerodynamics, and programming (Python and C++)
• Mapping and inspection using thermal cameras
• Advanced embedded systems, IoT, and embedded security
• Remote pilot certification
• GIS and data analysis
• Drone programming
• Hardware and aerodynamics
• Computer vision and machine learning
• Drone design and development
• Robotics and autonomous systems
• Drone regulations and compliance

Q: What are the salary expectations in the drone industry?

Salaries vary based on experience, skills, and the nature of the work:

• Entry-level roles: Rs 4-8 lakh per annum
• Experienced professionals: Rs 5-20 lakh per annum, with R&D professionals typically earning more
• Drone pilots: Starting at Rs 20,000-30,000 per month
• Data analysts: Starting at Rs 18,000-22,000 per month
• Some companies offer up to Rs 10-12 lakh per annum for highly skilled professionals.
• Mid-career professionals can expect competitive salaries of Rs 5-15 lakh per annum

Q: What is the job outlook for drone professionals?

The drone industry is growing rapidly, with increasing demand for trained professionals in various roles. The global drone market is expected to grow significantly. The use of drones is growing across industries, creating more job opportunities.

Q: Are there freelance opportunities in the drone industry?

Yes, there is a significant demand for freelancers:

• Freelance drone pilots are needed for aerial photography, videography, agricultural monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and surveying
• Freelance data analysts, maintenance technicians, software developers, consultants, and trainers are also in demand
• Freelance work is often project-based and offers flexible work arrangements

Q: How can students prepare for careers in the drone industry?

Students should:

• Focus on STEM subjects
• Pursue degrees or certificates in related fields
• Gain practical experience through robotics clubs, drone teams, and internships
• Participate in FAA-approved flight training schools
• Take interdisciplinary courses, including remote pilot certification, GIS, data analysis, drone programming, and hardware/aerodynamics
• Develop both technical and non-technical skill sets

Q: What are the trends and future developments in drone technology?

Key trends include:

• Integration of artificial intelligence for autonomous decision-making
• Advancements in 3D mapping capabilities
• Development of drone swarms
• Exploration of drone delivery systems
• Increased focus on creating more versatile hybrid drones
• Improvements in the hardware, software, and applications of drone technology

Q: What are some of the challenges in the drone industry?

Challenges include:

• Finding qualified mid-level and senior professionals
• Keeping up with evolving technology and regulations
• Cybersecurity threats

Q: How do professional associations help drone engineers?

Professional associations offer:

• Networking opportunities
• Specialized knowledge
• Certification programs
• Webinars and educational resources

Q: How do drone training programs prepare individuals for the drone industry?

Drone training programs provide:

• Hands-on experience in drone operation
• Training in flight planning, safety procedures, and remote sensing
• Instruction on the use of sensors and software for data collection and analysis
• Drone maintenance courses including drone assembling and programming
• Preparation for the FAA Part 107 exam for pilot certification

Q: What is the role of the Electronics Sector Skills Council of India (ESSCI) in the drone sector?

ESSCI:

• Aligns skilling competencies with industry requirements
• Develops curriculum for skilled and certified Drone Service Technicians
• Builds an ecosystem for drone technology with industry and academia collaborations

Q: What are the different types of drones?

Drones come in various types, including:

• Fixed-Wing Drones: For covering large areas
• Multi-Rotor Drones: For stability and maneuverability
• Single-Rotor Helicopters: For professional applications
• Hybrid Drones: Combining features of both fixed-wing and multi-rotor drones

Q: What is the importance of STEM education in drone technology?

STEM education is crucial for building a strong foundation in the technical skills required for drone technology. STEM programs include hands-on drone piloting workshops, data collection and analysis projects, and collaborative initiatives.

Q: What are some examples of drone technology applications in the real world?

Drones are used for:

• Package delivery
• Surveying and mapping
• Navigation
• Aerial photography and videography
• Surveillance
• Environmental monitoring
• Disaster management
• Infrastructure inspection
• Search and rescue operations
• Agriculture
• Filmmaking
• Geological surveys

Q: What is the role of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in drone training?

The DGCA:

• Approves drone training schools
• Requires drone pilots to be trained at a DGCA-approved training school
• Issues “Pilot Identification Numbers” and “Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permits”

Q: What are some of the accredited institutions offering drone programs?

Accredited institutions with drone programs include:

• Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
• Kansas State University
• Liberty University
• Middle Tennessee State University
• Central Oregon Community College
• The University of North Dakota
• The University of Maine at Augusta
• Aims Community College
• Clemson University
• University of California Santa Cruz
• Warren County Community College
• Virginia Tech

Q: What are some non-accredited institutions that offer drone programs?

Non-accredited institutions include:

• Oklahoma State University
• South Dakota State University
• LeTourneau University
• Troy University
• Lewis University
• Kent State University
• Unmanned Vehicle University
• Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology

Q: What are the benefits of joining a professional association for drone engineers?

Professional associations provide:

• Networking opportunities
• Access to specialized knowledge and resources
• Continuing education opportunities
• Webinars and training sessions
• Conferences and industry events

5 Sources to organizations or topics that would be relevant to include in an article:

• The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): The FAA is the U.S. government agency responsible for regulating all aspects of civil aviation. It provides information on drone regulations, pilot certification, and safety guidelines. The FAA also runs the Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Collegiate Training Initiative (UAS-CTI) program, partnering with schools that offer degrees in UAS.
• The Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI): AUVSI is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of unmanned systems and robotics. It offers resources, education, and networking opportunities for professionals in the drone industry. AUVSI also estimates that the Unmanned Aircraft Systems industry will generate over 100,000 new jobs by 2025.
• The National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE): NSPE is a professional organization for licensed engineers in the U.S. that provides webinars, resources, and guidance for students and new professionals in engineering careers, including those in the drone field.
• The Electronics Sector Skills Council of India (ESSCI): ESSCI is an organization that aligns skilling competencies with industry requirements in the electronics sector in India. It develops curriculum for skilled and certified drone service technicians and supports the growth of the drone sector.
• The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The DGCA is the Indian government body that regulates civil aviation, including drones. It approves drone training schools and issues licenses to drone pilots. Every pilot needs their own flying license and must be trained at a DGCA-approved drone training school.